Underfloor heating is a system that is installed under the floor, i.e., a heating element is installed under the flooring material to radiate heat into the room. Underfloor heating provides even and comfortable heating, making it particularly suitable for homes in cold climates. One of the main advantages of underfloor heating is its energy efficiency compared to traditional heating systems, i.e., radiators. Unlike traditional heating systems, where hot and cold spots can occur, underfloor heating works from the floor up, so the warm air is evenly distributed throughout the room, ensuring a constant temperature, and using less energy.

Underfloor heating options

• It should be noted that not all flooring is suitable for underfloor heating, so when considering such a heating solution, it is advisable to first consult a competent professional who can help you choose the best solution for the desired room.
• Materials with high thermal conductivity, in particular ceramic tiles and stone flooring materials, are most suitable for underfloor heating systems as they retain and distribute heat well in the room.
• Today, there are many different types of underfloor heating, where the heat transfer medium is water, a special solution, or an electric heating element.

Electric heating mats are a popular choice for upgrading an existing floor, as they can be easily installed under almost any type of flooring material. As heating mats use electricity, they can be combined with solar panels. Compared to other underfloor heating systems, electric heating mats warm up the room faster, but are suitable for smaller rooms such as bathrooms and kitchens.

Traditional underfloor heating is best combined with air-to-water and ground heat pumps. Compared to other heating methods, this heating solution heats rooms evenly and is suitable for all rooms. It is also one of the most popular solutions for modern interior designs.

Capillary heat exchangers use a network of tubes with smaller diameters and spacing compared to traditional systems. The system can be built into ceilings and walls, ensuring the even distribution of heat throughout the room.

• It is not recommended to install underfloor heating in rooms and areas where it will be blocked by obstacles such as kitchen equipment, furniture or stairs, etc. Such obstacles will act as an insulator, preventing the heat from warming the room efficiently.

Effective underfloor heating

• A controllable thermostat can help you save energy and money by allowing you to set different temperatures for different times of the day. It is also possible to adjust the temperature depending on whether someone is at home or not.
• When choosing underfloor heating for a large house with several storeys, consider installing a room zoning controller for the underfloor heating system. This will allow the temperature to be adjusted according to the rooms, rather than heating the whole house to a constant temperature.
• Temperature control is an important prerequisite for the long-term use of underfloor heating. This will allow the optimum temperature to be maintained, as rapid changes in temperature can damage the flooring. The exact recommended temperature should be chosen according to the type of flooring material. To determine the exact temperature range suitable for a particular flooring material, please refer to the manufacturer’s instructions.

Maintenance of underfloor heating

• Dust and dirt can accumulate on the surface of an underfloor heating system and reduce its effectiveness over time, so it is important to clean it regularly using a soft broom or vacuum cleaner.
• To ensure that the underfloor heating lasts longer, it is important to regularly maintain the installed system, as well as to perform preventive checks and follow the manufacturer’s recommended maintenance schedule. If you notice a malfunction in your underfloor heating system, it is important to contact a specialist who will diagnose the problem and provide a solution.